Precision Glass Optics & Applications
Precision optics lenses are broadly classified into singlets, doublets, and triplets, with different configurations and materials for specific applications. Singlets are single-element lenses, doublets combine two lenses, and triplets use three, each design influencing optical performance. Achromatic doublets are a specific type of doublet designed to reduce chromatic aberration.
Here's a more detailed explanation from FSU website
Plano-Convex Lenses




Plano-Concave Lenses
Singlet Lenses:
Definition: A single-element lens.
Types:
Plano-Convex:
Plano-Concave:
Bi-Convex: Both surfaces convex.
Bi-Concave: Both surfaces concave.
Application: Used for general focusing, collimation, and imaging.




Bi-Concave Lenses
Bi-Convex Lenses


Meniscus Lenses



Doublet Lenses:
Definition: A lens comprised of two separate lenses cemented together.
Types:
General Doublet: Two lenses of different materials.
Achromatic Doublet: Designed to reduce chromatic aberration by combining a high-index (crown glass) lens with a low-index (flint glass) lens.
Application: Used for high-quality imaging, reducing chromatic aberration, and focusing laser beams.


Triplet Lenses:
Definition: A lens comprised of three separate lenses cemented together.
Types:
Achromatic Triplet: Designed to further reduce chromatic aberration and spherical aberration.
Application: Used for very high-quality imaging, where even finer correction of aberrations is needed.

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